| Full name | Kathleen McKane Godfree |
|---|---|
| Born | May 7, 1896 Bayswater |
| Died | June 19, 1992 (aged 96) London |
| Int. Tennis HOF | 1978 (member page) |
| Singles | |
| Highest ranking | 2 (1923, 1924, 1926) |
| Grand Slam results | |
| French Open | F (1923, 1925) |
| Wimbledon | W (1924, 1926) |
| US Open | F (1925) |
| Olympic Games | Bronze Medal (1920, 1924) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam Doubles results | |
| French Open | W (1923) |
| US Open | W (1923, 1927) |
| Olympic Games | Gold Medal (1920) |
| Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results | |
| Wimbledon | W (1924, 1926) |
| US Open | W (1925) |
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tennis | ||
| Gold | 1920 Antwerp | Doubles |
| Silver | 1920 Antwerp | Mixed Doubles |
| Silver | 1924 Paris | Doubles |
| Bronze | 1920 Antwerp | Singles |
| Bronze | 1924 Paris | Singles |
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree (born 7 May 1896, Bayswater, London – died 19 June 1992, London) was a British female tennis and badminton player.
According to Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Godfree was ranked in the world top ten from 1921 (when the rankings began) through 1927, reaching a career high of World No. 2 in those rankings in 1923, 1924, and 1926.[1][2]
Godfree won five Olympic medals in tennis at the 1920 Antwerp and 1924 Paris games, the most Olympic medals ever won by a tennis player.[3] In 1923 she captured the title at the World Covered Court Championships.
Godfree won the Wimbledon singles title twice. In the 1924 final, Godfree recovered from a set and 4–1 (40–15) down against Helen Wills Moody to win the title. This was the only defeat at Wimbledon for Moody who would go on to win eight titles. In the 1926 final, Godfree recovered from a 3–1 and game-point-against deficit in the third set to defeat Lili de Alvarez.
The 1924 Wimbledon final was not Godfree's only victory over Moody. Godfree also defeated Moody during the 1924 Wightman Cup 6–2, 6–2.[4] On at least two other occasions, Godfree pushed Moody to the limit. Moody won their quarterfinal in the 1923 U.S. Championships 2–6, 6–2, 7–5 after Godfree recovered to 5–5 in the third set after trailing 5–2.[4] And in the final of the 1925 U.S. Championships, Moody won in three sets.
In 1925, Godfree became the first person to have reached the singles finals of the French Championships, Wimbledon, and U.S. Championships during her career.
In 1922, Kitty and her sister Margaret McKane Stocks were the only sisters to contest a Wimbledon doubles final (until Serena and Venus Williams reached the final in 2000), losing to Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan 6–0, 6–4.[4]
Godfree's lifetime record at Wimbledon was 38–11 in singles, 33–12 in women's doubles, and 40–12 in mixed doubles.[4]
Godfree received a Centenary medallion on Wimbledon's Centre Court in 1977.[4] She presented the winner's trophy to Martina Navratilova in 1986, in honor of the centenary year of play by women at Wimbledon. Godfree was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1978.
In badminton, Godfree won nine All England Open Badminton Championships from 1920 through 1925, considered the unofficial World Badminton Championships[5] until 1977.
Contents |
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
| 1924 | Wimbledon | Helen Wills Moody | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1926 | Wimbledon (2) | Lilí de Álvarez | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
| 1923 | World Hard Court Championships | Suzanne Lenglen | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1923 | Wimbledon | Suzanne Lenglen | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1925 | French Championships | Suzanne Lenglen | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1925 | U.S. Championships | Helen Wills Moody | 3–6, 6–0, 6–2 |
| Tournament | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| France1 | NH | A | A | SF | F | NH | F | QF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 4 |
| Wimbledon | QF | 3R | 2R | 2R | F | W | SF | W | QF | A | A | A | 4R | 4R | 2R | 3R | 2 / 13 |
| United States | A | A | A | A | QF | A | F | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 3 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 2 / 20 |
A = did not participate in the tournament.
NH = tournament not held.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
1Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here from 1920 through 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.
Kitty and her husband Leslie remain the only married couple ever to win the mixed doubles championship at Wimbledon,[6] winning the title in 1926.
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